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Along with the terroir, the
varieties of vines also contribute to the typical taste of
Côtes du Rhône wines. At “Coste Chaude”
you can find the “Grenache”
variety, which provides a rich and rounded off taste;
“Syrah” for colour and aroma;
“Mourvèdre” which gives
body and lastly “Carignan”
that is relatively rich in alcohol, extracts and tannin.
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The vines are cultivated according to the "Cordon
du Royat” system, which controls the
growth of the vine.
Voluntarily restricted production levels (which sometimes
involves eliminating some of the grapes early in the season)
and limited use of chemical products (notably weed-killers)
is the philosophy for vine cultivation at “Coste Chaude”.
Hence the reason why grass is allowed to grow between the
vines.
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This
normally takes place towards the end of September
and lasts for about two weeks, but not before grapes from
the different types of vine have been carefully checked for
maturity. The choice of the areas to be harvested is, of course,
determined by the degree of maturity and the phenolic acid
level of the grapes, and also by the type of wine to be produced.
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The
fact that the wine cellars are in close proximity to the vineyards
ensures that the grapes are quickly transferred to the vats
to avoid any risk of oxidation: the grapes being carefully
sorted and selected beforehand and stripped from the stalk.
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Alcoholic
fermentation occurs at temperatures not excee-ding
30 to 32 degrees centigrade and fermentation normally lasts
at least fourteen days. Once or twice a day the run off juice
is pumped to the top of the vat over the cap in order to extract
a maximum of substance from the grapes and to keep the head
as moist as possible. |
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Following
this first fermentation the run off juice is transferred
to concrete vats to undergo malo-lactic fermentation. |
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The low temperature at the beginning
of the year encourages crystallisation and
precipitation of deposits. Then, and only then, does the art
of refining and blending begin, in order to produce the wines
that are so specific to “Coste Chaude”. Lastly,
the quality wines are placed in tanks or in oak casks to mature
for about twelve months. |
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